Shetland Sheepdog
Features







Origins
The Shetland Sheepdog (also known as the Sheltie) originates from the Shetland Islands in northern Scotland, where it was developed to herd sheep over difficult terrain. It descends from Collie breeds crossed with smaller local dogs. Recognised as an independent breed in the early 20th century, it quickly spread across Europe for its beauty and character.
Characteristics and aptitudes
The Shetland Sheepdog is a small-to-medium, very elegant dog with a long coat and a lively, intelligent expression. It is considered one of the most intelligent breeds in the world and excels at training. Its character is sensitive, loyal and very affectionate with its family, although it can be reserved with strangers.
Care
The Shetland Sheepdog needs daily exercise and plenty of mental stimulation; it is a breed that gets bored easily without activity. Coat maintenance is demanding and requires frequent brushing. Early socialisation is recommended to prevent excessive shyness. Veterinary check-ups should include eye, thyroid, and clotting tests.
Most common diseases
The Shetland Sheepdog may be prone to some hereditary conditions:
- Collie eye anomaly: a congenital eye defect that can affect vision to varying degrees of severity.
- Von Willebrand disease: a clotting disorder that may cause excessive bleeding.
- Epilepsy: a neurological disorder causing recurring seizures.
- Hypothyroidism: insufficient thyroid hormone production affecting metabolism and coat.
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